Deciding which antenna to use involves multiple factors, such as coverage area, maximum distance, indoor location, outdoor location, and antenna height.
When an antenna is used indoors, the building construction, ceiling height, and internal obstructions must be considered. In outdoor environments, obstructions such as trees, vehicles, buildings, and hills must be considered. Distance is the primary fact or when using outdoor-wireless communications. However, coverage area also becomes important when you use wireless client devices to communicate with a wireless device.
Note:
Operating Frequencies
Polarization
Nominal Impedance
Gain (Typical)
Maximum Power
VSWR
Elevation Plane (3 dB Beamwidth)
Azimuth Plane (3 dB Beamwidth)
Connector type
Cable
Height
Base Diameter
Color
Flammability
Environment
Mounting
Operating and storage temperature